Capítulo 20. ¿Cómo calcular el costo del flete de envío de los suéteres navideños?
En el Capítulo 15, ya aprendimos Cómo calcular el volumen y el peso imputable para los suéteres navideños a granel, esto ayuda mucho a calcular el flete de envío al por mayor de sus suéteres navideños al por mayor.
Hay varias cosas en las que debe pensar al enviar suéteres navideños desde China.
- Quantity – if only few pcs of samples. Go ahead with courier express! The cost must be cheaper than sea, let alone by air. As there will be custom declaration costs for both air and sea, which cost at least USD40, which is already enough for some small package shipping cost;
- Type of shipment – by sea LCL/ FCL or by air? Air cost is always more expensive against vessel;
- Size and weight of your cargo –The more the size and weight of your cargo the more you will pay for your goods. Sea shipping will be more competitive on cost once cargo size is big enough;
- Dangerous chemical LED light up Christmas Sweater get involved or not? Which is always more expensive than normal Ugly Christmas Sweaters.
Costo del envío Courier Express para suéteres navideños
Hay diferentes tipos de empresas de envío Courier Express en China. Incluyendo grandes nombres de DHL, FedEx, UPS, TNT y EMS. También tenemos muchos agentes de grandes nombres en China, ellos recolectan paquetes de diferentes compañías para obtener precios económicos de grandes nombres y ganar la diferencia. No importa lo que sean:
- They offer door to door delivery. Keep in mind that express shipping is neither cheaper. Apart from the shipment costs, you will be required to pay for the insurance and fuel charges. Good news is courier express is the fastest choice;
- They divided the world into different zones. They offer unit prices for each zone. And its easy to calculate by unit price * volume weight + fuel charges + insurance charges. Lets make an example for idea reference:
Un suéter navideño de 1 kg a EE. UU. Cuesta alrededor de 40 dólares estadounidenses para los grandes nombres, pero alrededor de 35 dólares para los agentes.
Costo del flete aéreo para los suéteres navideños El flete aéreo
ofrece el segundo método de envío más rápido para enviar mercancías a cualquier destino. Si bien el costo asociado con él desalienta a los grandes importadores de usarlo al enviar suéteres navideños. El flete aéreo es un método adecuado para el envío de pequeñas cantidades o pedidos urgentes de suéteres navideños.
- Recommend range for air delivery is: your goods are smaller than 2CBM and GW less than 200kgs;
- China local custom declaration cost starts at USD40 per bill;
- Other local costs from forwarder base on CBM;
- Calculation principal is: volume weight * unit price + port cost of both import and export.
La idea de referencia del costo aéreo de los suéteres navideños es de aproximadamente USD1 ~ USD1.5 por pc.
Costo del flete marítimo para los suéteres navideños
El flete marítimo es el método de envío más utilizado no solo por sus costos sino también por su flexibilidad. Es la opción ideal al enviar suéteres navideños pesados a largas distancias. Tenemos una gran cantidad de puertos marítimos en China, los enumeraré al final de este capítulo.
El principio de cálculo es: volumen * precio unitario + costo portuario tanto de importación como de exportación.
La idea de referencia del costo del mar del suéter de Navidad es de aproximadamente USD0.2 ~ USD0.5 por pc.
PD:
10 aeropuertos de carga principales en China para suéteres navideños
- Beijing International Airport, which is the busiest airport in China and ranked 13th globally in cargo traffic;
- Shanghai PVG Airport, which ranks second among the 100 airports located in China;
- Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, which is considered the third busiest airport in China;
- Hong Kong International Airport;
- Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport;
- Shenzhen Baoan International Airport;
- Kunming Changshui International Airport;
- Xi'an Xianyang International Airport;
- Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport;
- Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport.
Los 20 principales puertos marítimos de China para suéteres navideños
- Ningbo Port – Ningbo port is located in Ningbo along the coast of the East China Sea. More than 100 million tons of cargo are held in this port every year and this quite much explains why it’s able to serve over 560 ports in more than 90 countries around the world.
- Shanghai port – Shanghai port is not only one of China’s biggest seaport but also the busiest airports. In 2016 alone, it’s estimated that 37 million TEUs of cargo was handled in Shanghai port.This amount has risen steadily to 514 million TEUs.The Shanghai International airport is responsible for managing this port.
- Guangzhou Port – Guangzhou is one of the major boosters of the economy in China with thousands of businesses. Guangzhou port links more than 300 ports in over 80 countries. Note that this port is also used by Guangdong and Perl River Delta regions.
- Shenzhen port –Located along the coastline, which is known to be one of the busiest seaports worldwide. It comprises various ports that are located along the coastline. Some of the goods being dealt with here are not limited to; sugar, steel, fertilizer, cement, oil, and coal among others.
- Qingdao port – Qingdao port is considered the largest shipping as well as logistics port in North-East Asia. It was formed as a result of merging three ports and currently boasts of 15 terminals and 73 births.The main products shipped here are crude oil and coal and shipped to over 130 countries and 450 around the globe.Owing to the vast nature of this port, several shipping companies are established here.
- Xiamen Port – Xiamen port is located in Fujian province and it is a base for some of the world’s top shipping companies. 6th generation large container vessels are handled in this port and ship to over 50 countries globally.
- Tianjin Port – Tianjin port is not only the largest seaport in Northern China but also among the top ten largest ports globally.Covering an area of 121Km Tianjin port serves more than 600 ports in over 180 countries worldwide.
- Dalian Port –This port majorly deals with shipping of oil, minerals and chemical products.
- Hong Kong Apart from the above-mentioned ports, other ports include the port of;
- Zhenjiang
- Sanya
- Wenzhou
- Jieyang
- Yingkou
- Rizhao
- Basuo
- Shantou
- Taizhou
- Yantai
- Weihai
¡Contáctenos para recibir asesoramiento en caso de que desee enviar sus pedidos de suéteres navideños desde China!
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